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Table 1 Demographics of nominal group participants of people with knee osteoarthritis (n = 48)

From: “I wish it had a place to go”: a nominal group study of barriers to the effectiveness of non-surgical treatments for knee osteoarthritis inclusive of minority populations

 

N (%), unless otherwise specified

Characteristics reported during the nominal group sessions

 Age in years, mean (SD)

60.6 (9.8)

 Male sex, N (%)

12 (25%)

 Race/ethnicity, N (%)

 

  White

22 (46%)

  African American

26 (54%)

 Knee osteoarthritis disease duration in years, mean (SD)

7.8 (5.4)

Additional characteristics reported in an online patient surveya

 Education, N (%)

 

  High school graduate

6 (16%)

  Some college, no degree

1 (3%)

  Trade, technical, or vocational training

2 (5%)

  Associate degree

6 (16%)

  Bachelor’s degree

5 (14%)

  Master’s degree

1 (3%)

  Missing

16 (43%)

 Marital status, N (%)

 

  Single

3 (8%)

  Married

9 (24%)

  Widowed

2 (5%)

  Divorced

7 (19%)

  Missing

16 (43%)

 Current employment, N (%)

 

  Employed

1 (3%)

  Homemaker

1 (3%)

  Student

1 (3%)

  Retired

7 (19%)

  Unable to work

10 (27%)

  Missing

17 (46%)

 Other joints with osteoarthritis, N (%)

 

  Hip

7 (19%)

  Hand

8 (22%)

  Back

7 (19%)

  Neck

3 (8%)

  Missing

12 (32%)

 Joints replaced, N (%)

 

  One knee

3 (8%)

  Both knees

3 (8%)

 Current treatments including medicationsb, N (%)

 

  Oral analgesics including acetaminophen

13 (35%)

  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

9 (24%)

  Opioid analgesics

6 (16%)

  Oral glucocorticoids

3 (8%)

  Local applications including Voltaren, capsaicin, or other creams

10 (27%)

  Intraarticular glucocorticoid injection

6 (16%)

  Other intraarticular injections including hyaluronic acid

6 (16%)

  Muscle-strengthening, including exercise or physical therapy

4 (11%)

  Weight loss

5 (14%)

  Tai chi

1 (3%)

 KOOS subscale scores, mean (SD), range 0–100 mm

 

  Pain

53.3 (47.2)

  Symptoms

49.3 (21.6)

  Activities of daily living (ADL)

55.5 (19.9)

  Sport/recreation

34.2 (31.0)

  Quality of life (QOL)

23.8 (22.5)

  1. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, and OA disease duration were reported during the nominal group by each patient, and therefore, these data were available for all participant
  2. KOOS Knee Osteoarthritis And Outcomes Survey, a validated measure of outcomes in knee osteoarthritis, with 100 indicating better outcome
  3. aThe source of these data was an online patient survey, which was only completed by 37 of the 48 people which is the denominator for these data, many of whom did not answer all the questions
  4. bThe total adds up to more than 37, since many participants used more than one treatment modality