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Table 2 The age-standardized DALY rate of hip osteoarthritis in 1990 and 2019 and its temporal trends

From: Global, regional, and national burdens of hip osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2019: estimates from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study

Characteristics

1990

2019

1990–2019

 

Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100000)

Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100000)

EAPC

P

No. (95% UI)

Female/male ratio

No. (95% UI)

Female/male ratio

No. (95% CI)

 

Global

11.54 (5.41–23.64)

0.96

12.57 (5.91–25.79)

0.99

0.29 (0.27–0.32)

< 0.001

Male

11.22 (5.27–23.11)

NA

12.46 (5.89–25.72)

NA

0.32 (0.29–0.34)

< 0.001

Female

11.73 (5.49–24.15)

NA

12.63 (5.91–25.84)

NA

0.30 (0.26–0.33)

< 0.001

Region

      

East Asia

5.52 (2.55–11.30)

1.17

7.44 (3.43–15.44)

1.19

1.14 (1.04–1.24)

< 0.001

Southeast Asia

6.65 (3.11–13.48)

1.14

7.95 (3.67–16.34)

1.21

0.66 (0.63–0.69)

< 0.001

Oceania

7.82 (3.70–16.16)

1.20

8.63 (4.09–17.73)

1.16

0.23 (0.13–0.34)

< 0.001

Central Asia

11.53 (5.44–24.22)

1.18

13.09 (6.14–26.98)

1.19

0.40 (0.37–0.43)

< 0.001

Central Europe

12.47 (5.84–25.77)

1.21

14.43 (6.80–29.84)

1.14

0.50 (0.49–0.51)

< 0.001

Eastern Europe

12.05 (5.68–24.93)

1.51

14.15 (6.70–29.15)

1.43

0.57 (0.55–0.59)

< 0.001

High-income Asia Pacific

13.31 (6.26–27.30)

1.12

14.68 (6.91–30.43)

1.05

0.31 (0.24–0.38)

< 0.001

Australasia

17.92 (8.34–37.55)

1.00

23.72 (11.28–48.30)

1.02

0.97 (0.88–1.06)

< 0.001

Western Europe

20.42 (9.81–41.80)

0.93

23.41 (11.06–48.01)

0.92

0.50 (0.44–0.57)

< 0.001

Southern Latin America

16.10 (7.68–33.33)

0.99

21.32 (10.21–44.17)

1.05

0.97 (0.86–1.08)

< 0.001

High-income North America

24.51 (11.70–50.53)

0.93

30.34 (15.19–61.47)

0.92

0.65 (0.55–0.75)

< 0.001

Caribbean

9.07 (4.22–18.68)

1.12

10.66 (5.01–22.25)

1.16

0.63 (0.59–0.67)

< 0.001

Andean Latin America

8.48 (3.96–17.48)

1.08

10.45 (4.93–21.83)

1.17

0.72 (0.68–0.75)

< 0.001

Central Latin America

8.36 (3.88–17.40)

1.21

9.61 (4.54–19.84)

1.24

0.22 (0.13–0.31)

< 0.001

Tropical Latin America

8.87 (4.12–18.33)

1.14

10.84 (5.07–22.50)

1.23

0.71 (0.69–0.73)

< 0.001

North Africa and Middle East

7.18 (3.32–14.86)

1.20

8.85 (4.14–18.19)

1.16

0.63 (0.59–0.68)

< 0.001

South Asia

6.74 (3.22–13.63)

0.67

8.62 (4.11–17.49)

0.68

1.05 (0.91–1.18)

< 0.001

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

9.18 (4.31–19.06)

1.09

9.87 (4.74–20.37)

1.16

0.17 (0.13–0.22)

< 0.001

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

9.09 (4.25–18.82)

1.11

10.30 (4.79–21.46)

1.25

0.47 (0.44–0.49)

< 0.001

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

12.53 (5.91–25.77)

1.76

14.19 (6.65–29.65)

1.99

0.45 (0.42–0.47)

< 0.001

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

8.84 (4.13–18.32)

1.10

9.49 (4.41–19.77)

1.11

0.10 (–0.02-0.21)

0.108

Sociodemographic index

      

High SDI

19.56 (9.27–40.23)

0.96

22.65 (11.01–46.22)

0.94

0.47 (0.44–0.50)

< 0.001

High-middle SDI

11.23 (5.26–23.13)

1.10

12.20 (5.71–25.22)

1.09

0.31 (0.29–0.32)

< 0.001

Middle SDI

6.82 (3.18–13.96)

1.12

8.57 (3.99–17.61)

1.12

0.81 (0.76–0.86)

< 0.001

Low-middle SDI

6.89 (3.25–14.09)

0.84

8.52 (4.01–17.34)

0.86

0.84 (0.75–0.92)

< 0.001

Low SDI

7.75 (3.63–15.83)

0.94

8.77 (4.18–18.10)

0.97

0.47 (0.43–0.51)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: DALY, disability-adjusted life years; NA, not available; UI, uncertainty interval