Fig. 4From: Association of tramadol with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular diseases, venous thromboembolism, and hip fractures among patients with osteoarthritis: a population-based studyCumulative incidence of hip fracture for propensity score-matched cohorts of osteoarthritis patients with initial prescription of tramadol compared with naproxen, diclofenac, Cox-2 inhibitors, and codeineBack to article page