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Table 2 Perioperative complications of cervical spine surgery in patients with RA

From: Risk factor analysis of perioperative complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing primary cervical spine surgery

 

Total

(n=139)

Laminoplasty

(n=63)

C1/2 fusion

(n=33)

OC fusion

(n=30)

Long fusion

(n=13)

Severe, n (%)

10 (7.19)

1 (0.72)

1 (0.72)

3 (2.16)

5 (6.95)

 Airway constriction

2

  

1

1

 Acute deterioration of interstitial pneumonia

1

1

   

 Acute myocardial infarction

1

   

1

 Postoperative hyponatremia

1

   

1

 Pneumonia

3

 

1

2

 

 Prolonged severe delirium

1

   

1

 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

1

   

1

Mild/Moderate, n (%)

20 (14.4)

8 (5.76)

2 (1.49)

8 (5.76)

2 (1.49)

 Anaphylactic shock

1

 

1

  

 C5 palsy

2

2

   

 Delayed wound healing

3

2

  

1

 Delirium

1

1

   

 Dural injury

3

1

 

2

 

 Herpes zoster

1

  

1

 

 SSI

6

1

1

3

1

 UTI

1

1

   

 Skin infection

2

  

2

 
  1. C1/2 fusion atlantoaxial fusion, OC fusion occipito-cervical fusion, SSI surgical site infection, UTI urinary tract infection