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Table 1 The lectins showed significant altered NFIs in OA models and patients compared with their corresponding controls

From: Elevation of α-1,3 fucosylation promotes the binding ability of TNFR1 to TNF-α and contributes to osteoarthritic cartilage destruction and apoptosis

Lectin

Specificity

OA models / sham-operated groups

OA patients / normal controls

0 weeks/ control

4 weeks/ controls

8 weeks/ controls

12 weeks/ controls

PSA

Fucα-1,6GlcNAc, α-D-Man, α-D-Glc

2.586*

3.272**

2.489**

5.104***

3.585***

AAL

α-Fucose

/

2.261*

2.064*

1.976*

2.322**

WGA

(GlcNAc)n and multivalent Sia

/

1.791*

2.693*

2.155**

2.309***

LTL

Fucα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc, Fucα1-anti-H blood group specificity

/

/

2.339**

3.084**

2.196**

ConA

High-Mannose type N-glycans

/

0.484*

0.408*

0.556*

0.410***

  1. / no significant difference, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001