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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics

From: The effects of custom-made foot orthoses on foot pain, foot function, gait function, and free-living walking activities in people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA): a pre-experimental trial

Variables

Mean ± SD/number (%)

Age (years)

54.10 ± 9.06

BMI

29.3 ± 4.5

Sex (M:F)

5:15

Disease duration (years)

11.53 ± 10.22 (median: 6, IQR: 12)

CRP (mg/l)

 ○Normal

15 (75%)

 ○High

2 (10%)

Employment

 ○Yes

47.6%

 ○No

52.4%

History of foot and ankle injury

 ○Yes

57%

 ○No

43%

DMARDs

5 (25%)

Biological

6 (30%)

DMARDs and biological

7 (35%)

DMARD and/or biological therapy

18 (90%)

Change in medication during the study

2 (10%)

Foot type

 ○Normal foot

5 (25%)

 ○Pes cavus

8 (40%)

 ○Pes planus

7 (35%)

Deformities

 ○Rearfoot valgus

13 (65%)

 ○Hallux valgus

5 (25%)

 ○Hallux rigidus

5 (25%)

 ○Hammer toes

14 (70%)

Pain site

 ○Toes

16 (80%)

 ○Metatarsus

16 (80%)

 ○Heel

11 (55%)

 ○Ankle

17 (85%)

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation and percentages for categorial variables. BMI body mass index, M males, F females, CRP C-reactive protein, DMARD disease-modifying antirheumatic drug