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Table 2 Spatiotemporal parameters pre- (baseline) and post-intervention

From: The effects of custom-made foot orthoses on foot pain, foot function, gait function, and free-living walking activities in people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA): a pre-experimental trial

Variables

Pre

Post

p

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Cadence (step/min)

108.63 ± 10.87

107.54 ± 9.44

0.126

Gait cycle duration (s)

1.12 ± 0.14

1.13 ± 0.11

0.104

Gait speed (m/s)

1.09 ± 0.23

1.07 ± 0.18

0.295

Stride length (m)

1.19 ± 0.18

1.19 ± 0.13

0.55

Double support (% GCT)

21.48 ±3.95

22.25 ± 3.19

*0.014

Swing time (% GCT)

39.25 ± 2.00

38.92 ± 1.56

*0.03

Foot strike angle (degrees)

25.18 ± 3.91

25.89 ± 3.25

0.279

Stride time variability (%)

4.10 ± 3.74

3.89 ± 1.64

0.167

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation. SD standard deviation, GCT gait cycle time. *Significant difference (p values < 0.05)