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Table 3 Mediators involved in enzymatic degradation reactions during LDH reabsorption

From: Characteristics and mechanisms of resorption in lumbar disc herniation

Regulator

Sample

Results

Reference

MMP-1, MMP-3

Human IVD

Compared with MMP-1, MMP-3 is more conducive to LDH reabsorption.

Genevay et al. 2009 [101]

MMP-1, MMP-3

Human IVD

MMP-3 promotes degeneration of cartilage endplates.

Kanemoto et al. 1996 [102]

MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8

Human IVD

MMP-3, MMP-7, and MMP-8 play a role in nucleus pulposus reabsorption.

Haro et al. 1999 [103]

rhMMP3, rhMMP7

Human/rabbit/dog IVD

rhMMP-7 promotes LDH reabsorption.

Haro et al. 2005 [66]

MMP-1, MMP-3

Human IVD

The expression of MMP-1 and MMP-3 is increased in inflammatory cells of IVD granulation tissue.

Matsui et al. 1998 [104]

MMP-1, MMP-3

Co-culture of human IVD and monocytes

Cytokine stimulation helps promote the production of matrix metalloproteinases in intervertebral disc cells.

Doita et al. 2001 [105]

MMP-3, MMP-7, TNF-α

Co-culture system of mouse IVD and macrophages

MMP-7 produced by macrophages is required for proteoglycan degradation and macrophage infiltration.

Haro et al. 2000 [106]

  1. Abbreviations: rhMMP recombinant human matrix metalloproteinase