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Table 1 Patient characteristics. Values of the most recent CCP2-IgG plasma titer, EBNA-IgG plasma titer, and VCA-IgG plasma titer were determined by diagnostic testing. Of patients one to seven, PB was analyzed and depicted in Figs. 1A–C and 2D. From patient eight, we analyzed SF and the results are depicted in Supplementary Fig. 2. Disease activity was assessed by routine clinical assessment of 28 joints for pain and swelling and subsequent calculation of the DAS28(3v)-ESR

From: Absence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in anti-citrullinated protein antibody-expressing B cells of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Patient

Age

Sex

Treatment at time of blood collection

CCP2-IgG titer (U/mL)

EBNA-IgG titer (U/mL)

VCA-IgG titer (U/mL)

Isolated ACPA cells per pool

Time since CCP2+ RA diagnosis

DAS28(3v)-ESR

1

65

F

Methotrexate

> 340

26,9

455

6 x 20 cells, 1 x 18 cells

3 years and 3 months

1,97

2

68

M

Methotrexate + hydroxychloroquine

> 313

> 600

742

1 x 20 cells, 1 x 18 cells

2 years and 3 months

1,82

3

79

F

Methotrexate

> 340

161

> 750

1 x 18 cells

25 years

1,97

4

69

F

Prednisone

> 340

40,8

524

2 x 20 cells

24 years

5,11

5

75

F

Etanercept

> 313

238

> 750

2 x 20 cells

27 years

1,97

6

71

F

Leflunomide

> 265

12,1

> 750

1 x 10 cells

5 years

3,40

7

58

M

Methotrexate

> 340

> 600

> 750

1 x 12 cells

4 months

2,16

8

49

F

Methotrexate

> 340

272

> 750

3 x 20 cells

21 years

3,84