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Fig. 3 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Identification of anti-citrullinated osteopontin antibodies and increased inflammatory response by enhancement of osteopontin binding to fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Fig. 3

OPN induced IL-6 and MMP production in TNF-stimulated FLSs and IgG from patients with anti-OPN antibody increased their production. A RT-qPCR analysis of inflammatory genes (normalized relative to GAPDH mRNA). FLSs were stimulated with TNF (5 ng/ml) and OPN, cit-OPN, Col II, α-ENO, or Vim for 24 h. Data represent the mean ± SEM of triplicates from one representative experiment of three independent donors. B Proliferation of FLSs. The FLSs were incubated with OPN or cit-OPN for 1 week. The number of cells was quantified using the MTT assay. Results are presented as the mean ± SD from three independent donors. C FLSs were stimulated with TNF (5 ng/ml) and OPN for 24 h. IgG from anti-cit-OPN-positive RA patients or anti-cit-OPN-negative RA patients were added simultaneously. Data represent the mean ± SEM of 10 independent donors. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 by Tukey–Kramer test (B) or Mann–Whitney’s U test (C)

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