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Figure 6 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Figure 6

From: Catabolic stress induces expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α in articular chondrocytes: involvement of HIF-1α in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

Figure 6

Apoptosis induction in HIF-1α-deficient chondrocytes. IL-1β was used for apoptosis induction under hypoxic or normoxic conditions in chondrocytes lacking hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), treated with oligonucleotide, and cultured without oligonucleotide, and also not exposed to the oligonucleotide or HIF-1α antisense nucleotides. IL-1β-induced apoptosis was significantly increased in HIF-1α-deficient chondrocytes compared with chondrocytes treated with scrambled oligonucleotide under both normoxic and hypoxic culture conditions. Statistical differences were calculated using data from four independent experiments. **P < 0.01, control oligonucleotide group vs HIF-1α-antisense group.

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