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Table 4 Association of demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics and MBL2 genotype expression groups: oligoarthritis

From: Mannose-binding lectin deficiency is associated with early onset of polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study

Characteristic

MBL genotype expression groups

  

P a

P b

 

High (n = 77)

Medium (n = 48)

Low (n = 26)

  

Demographic variables

     

   Males

22 (29%)

10 (21%)

8 (31%)

NS

NS

   Age (years) at onset

6.6 (3.4 to 10.6)

8.7 (2.6 to 12.1)

6.6 (2.9 to 12.6)

NS

NS

   Disease duration (years) at follow up

14.5 (13.6 to 15.9)

15.1 (13.2 to 16.1)

15.3 (14.1 to 16.4)

NS

NS

Clinical variables

   

NS

NS

   Cumulative affected joints

3 (2 to 6)

4 (2 to 6)

2 (2 to 4)

NS

NS

   Actively involved joints

0 (0 to 1)

0 (0 to 1)

0 (0 to 0)

NS

NS

   Affected joints

1 (0 to 3)

1 (0 to 2)

1 (0 to 3)

NS

NS

   Arthritis severity index

2 (0 to 6)

2 (0 to 5)

1.5 (0 to 5)

NS

NS

   Physician global assessment

1 (1 to 2)

1 (1 to 2)

1 (1 to 2)

NS

NS

   Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire score

0.0 (0.0 to 0.3)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.1)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.4)

NS

NS

   Patients with uveitis

12 (16%)

16 (33%)

6 (23%)

NS

NS

   Remission status at follow up

   

0.02

0.01

Current remission

43 (56%)

26 (54%)

21 (81%)

  

Active, but previous remission

27 (35%)

13 (27%)

1 (4%)

  

Continuously active

7 (9%)

9 (19%)

4 (15%)

  

Radiographic erosions grade III to IV

11 (14%)

8 (17%)

2 (8%)

NS

NS

Laboratory variables

   

NS

NS

   Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/hour)

6 (4 to 11)

8 (5 to 13)

5 (4 to 11)

NS

NS

   C-reactive protein (mg/l)

5 (1 to 5)

5 (3 to 6)

5 (5 to 9)

<0.01

0.01

   Antinuclear antibody positivity

33 (43%)

18 (38%)

11 (42%)

NS

NS

   IgM-rheumatoid factor positivity

0

0

0

-

-

  1. Included in this analysis are 151 patients with juvenile oligoarthritis. Values are expressed as number (%) or, for continuous variables, as median (interquartile range). aComparison of the high, medium and low genotype expression groups by means of the two-sided Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test. bComparison of the high and medium genotype group versus the low genotype expression group by means of the two-sided Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney U-test. NS, not significant.