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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 155 AS patients according to the three WHO BMI categories

From: Body mass index influences the response to infliximab in ankylosing spondylitis

 

Whole AS population

(n= 155)

BMI < 25 kg/m2

(n= 63)

BMI [25-30] kg/m2

(n= 54)

BMI > 30 kg/m2

(n= 38)

Pvalue

Age (years), median [IQR]

43.1 [35.0-51.8]

38.5 [31.6-48.6]

45.0 [35.6-52.6]

45.4 [40.0-50.0]

0.0127

Male gender, n (%)

98 (63.3)

45 (71.4)

36 (66.6)

17 (44.7)

0.0214

HLAB27, n (%)

96 (64.9)

48 (76.2)

28 (57.1)

20 (55.6)

0.0451

Disease duration (years),

median [IQR]

8.0 [3.0-12.0]

8.0 [4.0-12.0]

7.0 [3.0-11.0]

6.0 [3.0-12.0]

0.7640

BASDAI

(0 to -100 mm), median [IQR]

60.0 [47.5-70.0]

60.0 [50.0-73.0]

56.0 [48.0-66.0]

62.0 [34.0-70.0]

0.4782

VAS pain

(0 to 100 mm), median [IQR]

61.0 [50.0-75.0]

65.0 [50.0-80.0]

60.0 [50.0-70.0]

70.0 [49.0-75.0]

0.4598

Use of NSAIDs

(% of maximal dose), mean (SD)

62.2 (45.7)

72.2 (42.9)

53.7 (42.9)

57.4 (46.0)

0.0703

CRP (mg/dl), median [IQR]

10.0 [5.0-24.0]

11.0 [5.0-23.0]

14.0 [5.0-33.0]

7.9 [5.0-16.0]

0.2550

  1. AS, Ankylosing spondylitis; BASDAI; Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; IQR, interquartile range NSAID, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; VAS, visual analogue scale.