From: Interaction of the endocrine system with inflammation: a function of energy and volume regulation
 | Fat tissue | Muscle | Liver | Bone | Kidneys |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy storage hormones | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Insulin | Uptakea | Uptakea | Uptakea | Â | Â |
Insulin-like growth factor-1b | Growth | Growth | Uptakea | Growth | Â |
Androgensb | Â | Growth | Â | Growth | Â |
Estrogensb | Gynoid fat distribution | Glucose uptakea | Â | Growth | Â |
Vitamin D | Â | Growth | Â | Growth | Calcium/phosphorus retention |
Osteocalcinb,c | Â | Glucose uptakea | Glucose uptakea | Growth | Â |
Vagus nerve | Uptakea | Â | Uptakea | Â | Â |
Energy expenditure hormones | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Cortisold | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Water/sodium retention |
Sympathetic nervous system (noradrenaline/adrenaline)d | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Water/sodium retention |
Growth hormoned | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Growth via IGF-1 | Water/sodium retention |
Thyroid hormones (T3)d | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Releasea | Water/sodium retention |
RAASd | Â | Â | Releasea | Releasea | Water/sodium retention |