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Table 3 Mean annual costs (SD) in Euros within different levels of SDAI disease activity

From: Remission in rheumatoid arthritis: benefit over low disease activity in patient-reported outcomes and costs

 

Costs resource use

Treatment costs

Total direct costs

Costs sick leave

Costs work disability (HCA)

Costs work disability (FCA)

REM

€828.28 (2,491.24)

€539.64 (729.46)

€1,367.92 (2,621.94)

€1,285.2 (1,502.1)

€5,772.8 (3,388.7)

€917.5 (538.3)

LDA

€1,039.02 (2,561.41)

€603.93 (762.06)

€1,642.95 (2,644.7)

€1,874.2 (2,185.9)

€7,186.6 (4,864.9)

€1,142.1 (772.8)

MDA/HDA

€1,702.39 (3,500.74)

€637.85 (748.46)

€2,340.24 (3,686.89)

€3,291.9 (2,871.3)

€10,525.7 (6,129.2)

€1,672.5 (973.7)

P value

0.06

0.65

0.05

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

  1. FCA, friction cost approach; HCA, human capital approach; HDA, high disease activity; LDA, low disease activity; MDA, moderate disease activity; REM, remission.
  2. Treatment costs include patients treated with biologic agents (overall, 36.2%. The distribution among different levels of disease activity was equal: REM, 32.2%; LDA, 36%; MDA/HDA, 39%).