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Table 2 Baseline levels of galectin-3, hyaluronan, and the type IIA collagen N-terminal propeptide

From: Increased galectin-3 may serve as a serologic signature of pre-rheumatoid arthritis while markers of synovitis and cartilage do not differ between early undifferentiated arthritis subsets

Marker

Reference interval

Total UA

(n = 111)

Pre-RA

(n = 23)

Non-RA

(n = 88)

Controls

(n = 120 or 87)

p value

(pre-RA vs non-RA)

p value

(pre-RA vs controls)

p value

(non-RA vs controls)

Galectin-3 (μg/l)

1.65–7.54

4.1

(3.3–5.2)

4.6

(3.8–5.5)

4.0

(3.1–4.9)

3.8

(3.0–4.8)

0.03

0.009

0.56

Hyaluronan (μg/ml)

2.42–77.02

15.1

(8.5–30)

19.4

(8.5–30)

14.75

(8.6–30)

17.4

(10–25.8)

0.64

0.75

0.61

PIIANP (μg/l)

1327–4680

1800

(1439–2252)

1704

(1439–2105)

1801

(1436–2260)

2189

(1788–2712)

0.75

0.004

0.0001

  1. Results are presented as medians (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated
  2. Significant p values are indicated in bold typeface
  3. PIIANP type IIA collagen N-terminal propeptide, RA rheumatoid arthritis, UA undifferentiated arthritis