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Fig. 1 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: Prediction of ineffectiveness of biological drugs using machine learning and explainable AI methods: data from the Austrian Biological Registry BioReg

Fig. 1

A Data preparation. Data were selected based on number of t2t courses. Variables were selected if the missing rate did not exceed 33%. B Machine learning pipeline: Data was labeled, depending on the outcome of the therapy course. Iterative imputation was applied, on the hold-out-set (test-set) and on the training set. Sampling strategies were applied, and the AUC (area under the curve) was collected for each model configuration. The final, re-trained model was explained via applying SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)

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