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Table 2 Work impairment in patients with PsA, assessed through mean WPAI scores at baseline

From: Improvement in work productivity among psoriatic arthritis patients treated with biologic or targeted synthetic drugs: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Study name

Mean score at baseline % (SD)

N

Absenteeism

N

Presenteeism

N

Work productivity

N

Activity impairment

Adalimumab 40 mg

 Nakagawa 2019 [33]

106

8.4

106

37.5

106

40.2

104

41.7

 SELECT-PsA 1 2021 [22]

243

12.8 (26.4)

230

38.3 (24.4)

243

44.8 (28.8)

429

49.3 (25.9)

 SPIRIT-P1 2018 [29, 31]

101

8.7 (21.4)

101

37.3 (24.5)

101

40.6 (25.2)

101

46.9 (26.0)

 BE OPTIMAL 2022 (data on file)

90

5.8 (19.4)

87

34.1 (25.5)

87

35.3 (26.3)

140

45.5 (23.5)

Bimekizumab 160 mg

 BE OPTIMAL 2022 (data on file)

270

7.7 (21.4)

262

34.8 (25.7)

262

37.0 (27.2)

430

43.2 (24.4)

Ixekizumab 80 mg

 SPIRIT-P1 2018a [29, 31]

107

9.2 (21.0)

107

40.0 (26.7)

107

42.3 (28.5)

107

47.9 (26.3)

 SPIRIT-P1 2018b [29, 31]

103

7.7 (23.0)

103

35.8 (21.6)

103

37.4 (21.6)

103

47.1 (23.4)

 SPIRIT-P2 2017a [29, 30]

122

11.6 (26.6)

122

45.0 (25.7)

122

46.9 (26.7)

122

53.9 (24.9)

 SPIRIT-P2 2017b [29, 30]

123

8.8 (23.2)

123

36.9 (25.0)

123

38.8 (26.6)

123

49.3 (26.5)

Risankizumab 150 mg

 KEEPsAKE 1 2022 [23]

265

15.4 (28.6)

249

42.7 (25.5)

265

49.9 (29.9)

482

52.6 (25.1)

 KEEPsAKE 2 2022 [24]

127

12.4 (24.1)

123

41.3 (26.0)

127

47.4 (28.9)

224

50.5 (26.6)

Secukinumab 150 mg

 FUTURE 1 2017 [28]

94

15.0 (28.4)

88

40.1 (26.7)

89

47.0 (29.8)

195

50.9 (26.4)

 FUTURE 2 2015 [32]

60

7.0 (15.5)

61

37.1 (26.4)

60

39.1 (28.2)

99

48.8 (26.5)

Secukinumab 300 mg

 Corrona 2020 [21]

51

14.4

58

30.5

51

40.7

89

42.7

 FUTURE 2 2015 [32]

63

17.0 (27.6)

59

38.1 (25.6)

59

42.7 (28.7)

99

51.0 (24.8)

Upadacitinib 15 mg

 SELECT-PsA 1 2021 [22]

251

11.7 (24.5)

240

43.0 (25.6)

251

48.3 (29)

429

52.0 (25.2)

 SELECT-PsA 2 2021 [27]

120

15.8 (29.1)

113

41.1 (24.4)

120

48.5 (29.6)

211

52.0 (26.1)

Placebo

 FUTURE 1 2017 [28]

108

15.2 (26.6)

107

47.3 (28.9)

105

47.3 (28.9)

199

51.3 (26.4)

 FUTURE 2 2015 [32]

59

12.4 (27.0)

57

32.5 (23.0)

55

35.4 (24.9)

98

45.1 (27.4)

 SELECT-PsA 1 2021 [22]

241

16.3 (28.2)

241

43.6 (24.8)

241

50.8 (29.0)

423

49.6 (25.0)

 SELECT-PsA 2 2021 [27]

100

16.3 (27.5)

95

41.9 (27.3)

100

49.4 (31.5)

212

55.1 (26.5)

 SPIRIT-P1 2018 [29, 31]

106

8.9 (24.5)

106

32.4 (21.2)

106

34.6 (23.4)

106

46.1 (24.7)

 SPIRIT-P2 2017 [29, 30]

118

11.9 (28.1)

118

40.4 (28.8)

118

41.5 (29.6)

118

54.0 (25.8)

 KEEPsAKE 1 2022 [22]

251

12.1 (24.9)

237

39.9 (24.0)

251

46.6 (27.7)

477

52.0 (24.4)

 KEEPsAKE 2 2022 [24]

136

11.8 (23.5)

131

45.1 (24.2)

136

50.1 (27.6)

219

51.6 (25.7)

 BE OPTIMAL 2022 (data on file)

189

8.5 (22.1)

181

32.3 (24.7)

181

34.2 (26.3)

281

43.2 (24.5)

  1. Some studies did not report SDs; only the mean is entered here
  2. SD, standard deviation; WPAI, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire
  3. aIxekizumab 80 mg every 4 weeks
  4. bIxekizumab 80 mg every 2 weeks