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Table 2 Subgroup analysis for the risk of vaccination with SLE

From: Vaccination and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Subgroups

Included studies

OR

(95% CI)

Heterogeneity

I 2 (%)

P-value

Region

North America

7

1.87 (0.99, 3.52)

73.2

0.053

Europe

7

0.96 (0.84, 1.10)

0.0

0.551

Asia

3

0.79 (0.30, 2.07)

93.9

0.628

Observation time

≥ 180 days

8

1.09 (0.89, 1.33)

0.0

0.408

< 180 days

8

1.13 (0.68, 1.87)

87.3

0.634

Study type

    

Case-control study

7

1.84 (1.03, 3.31)

75.9

0.041

Cohort study

10

0.85 (0.65, 1.11)

68.3

0.243