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Table 1 Baseline Demographics of Gout Patients Discontinuing Pegloticase

From: Urate-lowering therapy, serum urate, inflammatory biomarkers, and renal function in patients with gout following pegloticase discontinuation

 

Overall (N = 375)

Age, Years, Mean (SD)

60.3 (14.7)

Male, n (%)

311 (82.9)

Race, n (%)

 

 White

235 (62.7)

 Black or African American

34 (9.1)

 Other or unknown

106 (28.3)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 

 Not Hispanic or Latino

243 (64.8)

 Hispanic or Latino

10 (2.7)

 Missing

122 (32.5)

BMI on or before the index date, kg/m2

 

 Mean (SD)

32.4 (8.7)

 Missing, n

15

Number of gout diagnosis codes, Mean (SD)

14.4 (12.1)

RxRisk (0–46), Mean (SD)

9.0 (4.1)

Tophi, n (%)

288 (76.8)

Medication use in the 15 months before pegloticase a

Allopurinol, n (%)

181 (71.0)

Febuxostat, n (%)

101 (39.6)

Probenecid, n (%)

16 (6.3)

Lesinurad, n (%)

9 (3.5)

None, n (%)

120 (32.0)

Medication use on or before pegloticase discontinuation

Glucocorticoids, n (%)

312 (83.2)

Colchicine

289 (77.1)

NSAIDs, n (%)

222 (59.2)

Opioids, n (%)

122 (32.5)

IMMs, n (%)

115 (30.7)

 Methotrexate, n (%)

93 (24.8)

 Leflunomide, n (%)

13 (3.5)

 Azathioprine, n (%)

16 (4.3)

 Mycophenolate, n (%)

9 (2.4)

Baseline laboratory values

 

SU, mg/dL b

 

 Mean (SD)

7.8 (2.7)

 Median (IQR)

8.4 (6.1, 9.8)

eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2 c

 

 Mean (SD)

74.8 (27.8)

 Median (IQR)

74.5 (54.9, 97.0)

CRP, mg/L d

 

 Mean (SD)

16.1 (41.1)

 Median (IQR)

5.0 (2.0, 13.0)

ESR, mm/hr e

 

 Mean (SD)

25.0 (23.8)

 Median (IQR)

17.5 (8.0, 33.0)

  1. SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index; IMMs = immunomodulatory medications; NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SU = serum urate; IQR= interquartile range; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; CRP = C-reactive protein; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  2. Note: RxRisk was calculated using all available data prior to the first pegloticase infusion. All other baseline characteristics were recorded using the most recent measurements prior to the first pegloticase infusion
  3. aN = 251; Patients could have been prescribed multiple medications in the 12 months before starting pegloticase. Categories are not mutually exclusive
  4. bN = 326
  5. cN = 275
  6. dN = 210
  7. eN = 126