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Table 5 Phenotype of negatively isolated primary-culture rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-synovial fibroblasts (SFB) in comparison with fourth-passage RA-SFB

From: Isolation and characterization of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts from primary culture — primary culture cells markedly differ from fourth-passage cells

 

Primary-culture

Fourth-passage

Fourth-passage

 

RA-SFB

RA-SFB

RA-SFB

 

Isolated cells

Isolated cells

Conventionally passaged cells

 

(n = 9 patients)

(n = 3 patients)

(n = 6 patients)

Antigen

Percent

MFI

Percent

MFI

Percent

MFI

Thy-1 (CD90; mAb AS02)

73.8 ± 9.6

109 ± 20

86.6 ± 4.6

41 ± 7 #

85.9 ± 4.3

95 ± 17 x

MHC-I

a77.2 ± 8.1

130 ± 54

99.2 ± 0.2 #

117 ± 48

97.4 ± 1.4 #

175 ± 78

MHC-II

a65.8 ± 12.3

223 ± 84

4.7 ± 2.9 #

59 ± 25

4.8 ± 2.4 #

80 ± 21

Aminopeptidase N (CD13)

84.8 ± 5.9

444 ± 226

97.2 ± 1.6

108 ± 49

97.9 ± 1.2 #

236 ± 95

VCAM-1 (CD106)

c17.5 ± 9.8

122 ± 42

n.d.

n.d.

c0.6 ± 0.1

21 ± 5 #

Prolyl-4-hydroxylase

84.8 ± 2.9

164 ± 45

98.7 ± 0.8 #

164 ± 62

98.3 ± 0.7 #

189 ± 82

Vimentin

a93.2 ± 1.5

592 ± 290

99.5 ± 0.4 #

717 ± 126

99.7 #

325

Procollagen I

a44.8 ± 13.0

25 ± 2

92.7 ± 2.8 #

25 ± 12

91.0 ± 4.0 #

28 ± 5

Procollagen III

a50.0 ± 14.3

26 ± 3

94.1 ± 1.8 #

21 ± 12

90.2 ± 5.2 #

22 ± 4

c-Fos

a57.4 ± 14.0

20 ± 2

63.5 ± 16.4

10 ± 5

95.0 ± 0.6 #x

17 ± 2

c-Jun

b42.5 ± 14.0

21 ± 5

n.d.

n.d.

d42.1 ± 12.0

9 ± 2 #

Jun-D

a53.0 ± 14.8

21 ± 4

68.1 ± 13.2

11 ± 5

93.0 ± 1.3 #x

18 ± 3

  1. Data presented as means ± SEM. MFI, Mean fluorescence intensity; mAb, monoclonal antibody; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; VCAM-1, vascular adhesion molecule-1; n.d., not determined. For vimentin expression in conventionally passaged fourth-passage RA-SFB, the median is shown because of a large deviation from the mean. Significant differences between groups are indicated in bold. #P ≤ 0.05 Mann–Whitney U test versus primary-culture RA-SFB. xP ≤ 0.05 Mann–Whitney U test versus fourth-passage RA-SFB (isolated cells). an = 7 RA patients. bn = 6 RA patients. cn = 5 RA patients. dn = 4 RA patients.