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Table 1 Clinical, biological and densitometry data at baseline

From: A 1-year case-control study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis indicates prevention of loss of bone mineral density in both responders and nonresponders to infliximab

Parameter

Whole population

Infliximab (n = 90)

No infliximab (n = 99)

P

Age

52.5 ± 14.2

50.9 ± 11.8

53.9 ± 15.9

NS

Women (n [%])

152 (80)

74 (82)

78 (79)

NS

Disease duration (years)

10.6 ± 9.0

10.2 ± 9.1

10.9 ± 8.9

NS

Patients on steroids (n [%])

118 (62)

56 (62)

62 (63)

NS

Mean dose steroids (mg/day)

5.30 ± 5.79

5.40 ± 5.75

5.26 ± 5.83

NS

DAS28 score

5.17 ± 1.07

5.37 ± 0.94

5.00 ± 1.15

NS

Patients on biphosphonates (n [%])

35 (19)

15 (17)

20 (20)

NS

Calcaemia (mmol/l)

2.28 ± 0.13

2.32 ± 0.12

2.24 ± 0.12

NS

Alkaline phosphatase (U/l)

74.6 ± 25.6

77.5 ± 29.5

72.0 ± 21.2

NS

Osteocalcin (ng/ml)

19.9 ± 11.8

18.4 ± 9.7

21.2 ± 13.4

NS

CTX-I (pg/ml)

446 ± 307

482 ± 386

418 ± 227

NS

Parathyroid hormone (pg/ml)

30.5 ± 17.6

28.7 ± 15.4

32.0 ± 19.1

NS

25-hydroxycholecalciferol (ng/ml)

19.7 ± 10.3

18.2 ± 10.1

21.2 ± 10.4

NS

Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2)

0.801 ± 0.159

0.807 ± 0.156

0.797 ± 0.162

NS

Lumbar BMD (g/cm2)

0.911 ± 0.143

0.930 ± 0.142

0.896 ± 0.142

NS

Patients with neck osteopenia (n [%])

96 (51)

47 (52)

49 (50)

NS

Patients with lumbar osteopenia (n [%])

93 (49)

40 (45)

53 (54)

NS

Patients with neck osteoporosis (n [%])

37 (20)

18 (20)

19 (19)

NS

Patients with lumbar osteoporosis (n [%])

37 (19)

15 (17)

23 (23)

NS

  1. Values are shown for each parameter at baseline, expressed as mean ± standard deviation or n (%). Data for both groups (case and control) were compared using the unpaired Student's t-test for continuous variables and the χ2 test for discrete variables. BMD, bone mineral density; CTX-I, C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen; DAS, Disease Activity Score; NS, not signficant.