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Table 10 Guideline recommendations for passive treatments

From: A critical appraisal of guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis using Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation criteria

 

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [9]

Cold/heat

Recommended

Compression/elevation

Recommended

Massage

Recommended if heat/cold and medications are contraindicated or not effective

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

Recommended if heat/cold and medications are contraindicated or not effective

Acupuncture

Recommended if heat/cold and medications are contraindicated or not effective