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Table 4 Effect of PTPN22, CTLA-4, and PADI-4 genotypes and the risk of RA in NHS, NHSII and pooled Caucasian matched pairs

From: Genetic polymorphisms in PTPN22, PADI-4, and CTLA-4 and risk for rheumatoid arthritis in two longitudinal cohort studies: evidence of gene-environment interactions with heavy cigarette smoking

Gene

Model

Genotype

NHS blood

NHS cheek

NHSII blood

NHS and NHSII pooled

   

ORa (95% CI)

ORa (95% CI)

ORa (95% CI)

ORb (95% CI)

ORa (95% CI)

P for heterogeneityc

PTPN22 d

Dominant

CC

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

CT/TT

1.59 (0.96–2.64)

1.10 (0.62–1.96)

8.77 (1.11–69.51)

1.47 (1.05–2.05)

1.46 (1.02–2.08)

0.14

CTLA-4

Dominant

AA

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

AG/GG

1.92 (1.10–3.35)

0.61 (0.32–1.15)

2.18 (0.65–7.38)

1.12 (0.79–1.58)

1.27 (0.88–1.84)

0.02

 

Additive

AA

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

AG

1.98 (1.09–3.59)

0.52 (0.26–1.04)

2.43 (0.68–8.67)

1.09 (0.76–1.58)

1.24 (0.84–1.84)

0.01

  

GG

1.85 (1.00–3.41)

0.82 (0.38–1.77)

1.71 (0.40–7.31)

1.15 (0.78–1.70)

1.31 (0.86–1.99)

0.26

 

Recessive

AA/AG

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

GG

1.13 (0.74–1.74)

1.31 (0.73–2.37)

0.89 (0.30–2.63)

1.08 (0.81–1.44)

1.12 (0.83–1.52)

0.82

PADI-4

Dominant

GG

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

GA/AA

1.10 (0.71–1.71)

1.13 (0.69–1.86)

0.48 (0.15–1.58)

1.02 (0.77–1.35)

1.04 (0.77–1.40)

0.41

 

Additive

GG

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

GA

1.11 (0.70–1.75)

0.89 (0.51–1.55)

0.19 (0.04–1.03)

0.97 (0.72–1.32)

0.96 (0.70–1.33)

0.14

  

AA

1.07 (0.56–2.05)

1.72 (0.88–3.36)

1.07 (0.23–4.89)

1.14 (0.77–1.68)

1.24 (0.82–1.89)

0.58

 

Recessive

GG/GA

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

 
  

AA

1.00 (0.56–1.77)

1.82 (0.98–3.38)

1.51 (0.38–5.96)

1.16 (0.81–1.65)

1.27 (0.87–1.86)

0.37

  1. aConditional logistic regression, adjusting for pack-year smoking, parity, breast-feeding, menstrual irregularity, and age at menarche. bConditional logistic regression. cP for heterogeneity was calculated using multivariable model a for each cohort. dA dominant model only was tested for the PTPN22 genotype given a low homozygous risk genotype of 2%. CI, confidence interval; NHS, Nurses' Health Study; OR, odds ratio; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.