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Table 5 Predictive value for the progression from UA to RA within one year using different cut-off values for erosions in feet

From: The prognostic value of baseline erosions in undifferentiated arthritis

Number of erosive joints

n

PPV

(95% CI)

NPV

(95% CI)

Specificity

(95% CI)

Sensitivity

(95% CI)

LR+

LR-

AUC (SEM)

≥1

89

49

39-60

73

69-77

87

84-91

28

21-34

2.2

0.83

0.57 (0.028)

≥2

42

60

48-74

72

68-76

95

93-98

16

10-21

3.3

0.89

0.55 (0.028)

≥3

18

67

45-88

70

66-74

98

97-100

8

3-12

4.5

0.94

0.53 (0.028)

≥4

9

67

36-98

70

66-74

99

98-100

4

1-7

4.5

0.97

0.52 (0.028)

≥5

5

80

45-115

70

66-74

100

99-100

3

0-5

8.9

0.98

0.51 (0.028)

  1. n = number of UA patients positive for this cutoff.
  2. AUC = area under the curve; CI = confidence interval; LR+ = positive likelihood ratio; LR- = negative likelihood ratio; NPV = negative predictive value; PPV = positive predictive value; RA = rheumatoid arthritis; SEM = standard error of measurement; UA = undifferentiated arthritis.