Figure 2From: Expression of semaphorin 3A and its receptors in the human intervertebral disc: potential role in regulating neural ingrowth in the degenerate intervertebral discImmunohistochemical localisation of sema3A in the healthy and degenerate disc. (a) Healthy outer annulus fibrosus with cells demonstrating immunopositivity for sema3A with approximately 80% of the elongated AF cells being positive. Arrows highlight negative AF cells. (b) Degenerate NP demonstrating immunopositivity in the majority of chondrocyte-like cell clusters. (c) OAF in severely degenerate disc demonstrating a low immunopositivity. Arrows highlight positive AF cells. (d) Healthy OAF with the sema3A antibody omitted used as a negative control.Back to article page