Figure 5From: Autophagy induction and CHOP under-expression promotes survival of fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis patients under endoplasmic reticulum stressCHOP plays an important role in autophagy in RASF and in cell death in OASF. OASF and RASF were treated with thapsigargin (5 μM) or tunicamycin (5 μg/ml) for 60 h. Autophagy formation was measured as described in methods *P < 0.05, significantly different from thapsigargin-treated OASF, #P < 0.05, significantly different from tunicamycin-treated OASF (a). Non-specific or CHOP siRNA was transfected into OASF and RASF. After 16 h, cells were treated with thapsigargin (5 μM) or tunicamycin (5 μg/ml) for 4 h. Immunoblotting was performed with anti-CHOP or actin antibody (b). Autophagy formation (c) and cell death (d) were measured. *P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected OASF in the presence of thapsigargin. #P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected OASF in the presence of tunicamycin, $P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected RASF in the presence of thapsigargin. &P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected RASF in the presence of tunicamycin.Back to article page