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Figure 5 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Figure 5

From: Autophagy induction and CHOP under-expression promotes survival of fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis patients under endoplasmic reticulum stress

Figure 5

CHOP plays an important role in autophagy in RASF and in cell death in OASF. OASF and RASF were treated with thapsigargin (5 μM) or tunicamycin (5 μg/ml) for 60 h. Autophagy formation was measured as described in methods *P < 0.05, significantly different from thapsigargin-treated OASF, #P < 0.05, significantly different from tunicamycin-treated OASF (a). Non-specific or CHOP siRNA was transfected into OASF and RASF. After 16 h, cells were treated with thapsigargin (5 μM) or tunicamycin (5 μg/ml) for 4 h. Immunoblotting was performed with anti-CHOP or actin antibody (b). Autophagy formation (c) and cell death (d) were measured. *P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected OASF in the presence of thapsigargin. #P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected OASF in the presence of tunicamycin, $P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected RASF in the presence of thapsigargin. &P < 0.05, significantly different from non-specific siRNA-transfected RASF in the presence of tunicamycin.

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