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Table 5 Biochemical data and SLEDAI score in SLE patients from atorvastatin group and from placebo group at randomization and after one year of treatment

From: Influence of atorvastatin on coronary calcifications and myocardial perfusion defects in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study

 

At randomization

After one year

P

Atorvastatin group, n = 28

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

5.1 ± 1.2

4.4 ± 0.7

< 0.05

LDL cholestrol (mmol/l)

2.9 ± 1.0

2.3 ± 0.6

< 0.05

HDL cholesterol (mmol/l)

1.4 ± 0.3

1.4 ± 0.3

ns

Triglycerides (mmol/l)

1.6 ± 0.6

1.2 ± 0.5

< 0.05

CRP (mg/l)

4.4 ± 4.1

2.7 ± 1.7

< 0.05

ALT (IU/l)

23.9 ± 6.7

22.4 ± 6.9

ns

AST (IU/l)

22.9 ± 3.7

31.5 ± 6.2

ns

CPK (IU/l)

70.0 ± 78.2

62.9 ± 47.2

ns

SLEDAI

2-20 (median 4)

0-20 (median 4)

ns

Placebo group, n = 32

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

4.5 ± 0.8

4.5 ± 0.7

ns

LDL cholestrol (mmol/l)

2.6 ± 0.8

2.6 ± 0.8

ns

HDL cholesterol (mmol/l)

1.4 ± 0.3

1.4 ± 0.3

ns

Triglycerides (mmol/l)

1.2 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.6

ns

CRP (mg/l)

4.0 ± 8.9

3.9 ± 5.1

ns

ALT (IU/l)

27.1 ± 8.6

39.1 ± 51.4*

ns

AST (IU/l)

26.1 ± 6.2

40.2 ± 56.6*

ns

CPK (IU/l)

53.2 ± 37.5

71.2 ± 57.2

ns

SLEDAI

0-12 (median 4)

0-12 (median 2)

ns

  1. * in one patient increased ALT (248 IU/l) and AST (273 IU/l) levels were observed
  2. CRP, C-reactive protein; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CPK, creatine phosphokinase; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; ns, not significant; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; SLEDAI, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index.