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Table 6 Summary of tissue changes in the TTR model illustratesthe therapeutic effects of HA injection.

From: Hyaluronan injection in murine osteoarthritis prevents TGFbeta 1-induced synovial neovascularization and fibrosis and maintains articular cartilage integrity by a CD44-dependent mechanism

 

TTR

Relative to Naive

TTR+HA

Relative to TTR

TTR+Saline

Relative to TTR

CARTILAGE/SUBCHONDRAL BONE

   

Erosion

+++1

--1

Unchanged

Chondrogenic Genes

Unchanged

+++

Unchanged

Fibrogenic Genes

+++

---

Unchanged

MMP Genes

+++

---

+

SYNOVIUM/MENISCUS

   

Perimeniscal Synovitis

+++

--

Unchanged

Chondrogenic Genes

+++

---

Unchanged

Fibrogenic Genes

+++

---

Unchanged

MMP Genes

+++

---

+

  1. 1+/- = 2- to 4-fold Increase/decrease; ++/-- = 2- to 4-fold Increase/decrease; +++/--- = 5- to 10-fold increase