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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics (n = 78)

From: Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2C19 enzyme and cessation of leflunomide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Age (years), median (IQR)

56.4 (48 to 66.75)

Body Mass Index (kg/m2), median (IQR)

26.6 (24.4 to 30.2)

Female

61 (78.2%)

Ever Smoked

47 (60.3%)

Current smokers

22 (28.2%)

Caucasian race

73 (93.6%)

*Continuing triple DMARD therapy

51 (65.4%)

*Continuing methotrexate

60 (76.9%)

*Continuing sulfasalazine

60 (76.9%)

*Continuing hydroxychloroquine

70 (89.7%)

Initiation of leflunomide with loading dose

7 (9.0%)

Anti-CCP antibody (n = 77)

38 (49.4%)

Rheumatoid factor

46 (59.0%)

Shared epitope (n = 76)

52 (68.4%)

Duration of disease prior to initiation of leflunomide (weeks), median (IQR)

48 (32.3 to 92.1)

DAS28 (at start of leflunomide therapy), median (IQR)

5.8 (5.2 to 6.5)

  1. *- Participants could be included in any or all of these groups.