Figure 1
From: Urine VCAM-1 as a marker of renal pathology activity index in lupus nephritis
Elevated levels of urine CXCL16, MCP-1 and VCAM-1 in patients with lupus nephritis. (A) Creatinine (Cr)-normalized urine levels of CXC ligand 16 (CXCL16), (B) monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and (C) vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients (n = 73) and healthy controls (n = 13), segregated according to their ethnicity (AA, African American). (D) Receiver operating characteristic curves relating the specificity and sensitivity profiles of the three urinary molecules. AUC, area under curve.