Parameters | Data (N= 50) |
---|---|
Demographics | Â |
   Age, years (range) | 52 (30 to 80) |
   Sex, females/males | 36/14 |
Smoking history, n (%) | Â |
   Current | 8 (16) |
   Former | 9 (18) |
   Never | 33 (66) |
   Disease duration, months | 4 (1 to 12) |
Autoantibodies | Â |
   Rheumatoid factor (RF), no. positive (%) | 30 (60) |
   Anti-CCP | 39 (78) |
   RF or anti-CCP | 42 (84) |
Inflammatory indices | Â |
   Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), mm/h (range) | 23 (3 to 98) |
   C-reactive protein (CRP), mg/L (range) | 7.6 (0.2 to 118) |
Disease activity | Â |
   DAS28-ESR | 4.7 (1.6 to 8.1) |
   Tender joint count (TJC), n (range) | 8 (0 to 26) |
   Swollen joint count (SJC), n (range) | 3 (0 to 23) |
   Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) | 19.2 (2 to 57.7) |
   Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) | 0.35 (0 to 2.55) |
Medications prior to study entry, n (%) | Â |
   Prednisone | 13 (26) |
   Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) | 30 (60) |
   Methotrexate (MTX) | 0 |
   Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor | 0 |