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Table 4 The prevalence of AECA and autoantibodies directed to specific antigens of ANCA

From: Epitope analysis of anti-myeloperoxidase antibodies in propylthiouracil-induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

AECA and ANCA directed to specific antigens other than MPO

Number and percentage with ANCA specificity

Patients with PTU-induced vasculitis

Patients with PTU-induced MPO-ANCA but without clinical vasculitis

P value

(n = 17)

(n = 11)

AECA

15 (88.2%)

0 (0)

<0.001

PR3

5 (29.4%)

1 (9.1%)

0.380

HLE

12 (70.6%)

3 (27.3%)

0.011

Lactoferrin

14 (82.4%)

5 (45.5%)

0.010

Cathepsin G

11 (64.7%)

0 (0)

<0.001

BPI

0 (0)

1 (9.1%)

0.209

Azurocidin

12 (70.6%)

1 (9.1%)

<0.001

Number of ANCA target antigens recognized

3 (2–4)

0 (0–2%)

<0.001

  1. PR3, Proteinase 3; HLE, human leukocyte elastase; BPI, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein.