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Table 1 Summary of baseline biomarker-defined subgroup efficacy at 24 weeks in the ADACTA trial

From: Synovial phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with response to biologic therapeutics

Biomarker subset, number

ADA ACR20 (%)

ADA ACR50 (%)

ADA ACR70 (%)

ADA ∆DAS28-ESR (±SE)

ACR50 odds ratio ADA versus TCZ (95% CI)

sICAM1high/CXCL13low (26)

73

42

23

-2.3 (±0.37)

2.93 (0.7-15.2)

sICAM1low/CXCL13high (15)

27

13

7

-1.1 (±0.33)

0.07 (0.009-0.3)

sICAM1high/CXCL13high (32)

50

28

19

-2.1 (±0.31)

0.53 (0.17-1.6)

sICAM1low/CXCL13low (33)

52

24

18

-2.1 (±0.32)

0.41 (0.13-1.2)

Biomarker subset, number

TCZ ACR20 (%)

TCZ ACR50 (%)

TCZ ACR70 (%)

TCZ ∆DAS28-ESR (±SE)

ACR50 odds ratio TCZ vs. ADA (95% CI)

sICAM1high/CXCL13low (15)

60

20

7

-3.2 (±0.37)

0.34 (0.07-1.4)

sICAM1low/CXCL13high (26)

81

69

50

-3.6 (±0.32)

14.6 (3.1-108.9)

sICAM1high/CXCL13high (26)

58

42

31

-3.2 (±0.37)

1.9 (0.63-5.73)

sICAM1low/CXCL13low (25)

60

44

24

-2.9 (±0.36)

2.5 (0.8-7.8)

  1. Data are shown for American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, 50 and 70 response rates, change in disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28)-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (± standard error, SE), and odds ratio with 95% CI for ACR50 response. ADA, adalimumab (anti-TNFα); TCZ, tocilizumab (anti-IL-6R).