Skip to main content

Table 1 Serious infections requiring hospitalization in SLE and LN patients, stratified by sociodemographic factors and the SLE comorbidity index

From: Sociodemographics and epidemiology of serious infections requiring hospitalization among adults with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis, 2000 to 2006

 

Prevalent SLE cohort (n= 43,274)

Prevalent LN cohort (n= 8,096)

Total number of patients with a serious infection, n (%)

7,823 (18.1)

3,035 (37.5)

Total number of episodes of serious infections

17,055

7,486

Age, n (%)

  

  18 to 34

2,738 (35)

1,489 (49.1)

  35 to 50

3,385 (43.3)

1,063 (35)

  51 to 65

1,700 (21.7)

483 (15.9)

Sex, n (%)

  

  Female

7,211 (92.2)

2,684 (88.4)

  Male

612 (7.8)

351 (11.6)

Race/ethnicity, n (%)

  

  White

2,613 (33.4)

674 (22.2)

  African American

3,465 (44.3)

1,568 (51.7)

  Hispanic

915 (11.7)

429 (14.1)

  Asian

272 (3.5)

148 (4.9)

  Native American

141 (1.8)

59 (5.2)

  Other

417 (5.3)

157 (5.2)

Region

  

  Northeast

1,502 (19.2)

578 (19.0)

  South

3,187 (40.7)

1,198 (39.5)

  Midwest

1,736 (22.2)

748 (24.7)

  West

1,398 (17.9)

511 (16.8)

SES tertile

  

  SES 1 (lowest)

2,525 (32.3)

937 (30.9)

  SES 2

2,402 (30.7)

1,001 (33.0)

  SES 3 (highest)

2,441 (31.2)

935 (30.8)

SLE specific risk indexa

  

  Index 1 (lowest)

2,298 (29.4)

1,164 (38.4)

  Index 2

3,478 (44.5)

864 (28.5)

  Index 3 (highest)

2,047 (26.2)

1,007 (33.2)

  1. aSLE-specific modification of the Charlson comorbidity index developed by MM Ward and more predictive of in-hospital mortality than the Charlson index among SLE patients.