Figure 5From: Decreased histone deacetylase 4 is associated with human osteoarthritis cartilage degeneration by releasing histone deacetylase 4 inhibition of runt-related transcription factor-2 and increasing osteoarthritis-related genes: a novel mechanism of human osteoarthritis cartilage degenerationHDAC4 downregulates OA-related gene expressions in human OA chondrocytes. Human OA chondrocytes were transfected with HDAC4-flag or HDAC4 siRNA. All transfections were performed in triplicate. Data are presented as means ± SD. *P <0.05. (A) The mRNA of HDAC4, Runx2, MMP1, MMP3, MMP-13, type X collagen, Ihh, type II collagen, IL-1 beta, Cox2, iNos, ADAMTS-4 and -5 was tested by real-time PCR after HDAC4 or control vector transfection. (B) The mRNA of HDAC4, Runx2, MMP1, MMP3, MMP-13, type X collagen, Ihh, type II collagen, IL-1 beta, Cox2, iNos, ADAMTS-4 and -5 was tested by real-time PCR after HDAC4 siRNA or scrambled siRNA control transfection. HDAC4, histone deacetylase 4; MMP, matrix metalloprotease; OA, osteoarthritis; Runx2, runt-related transcription factor-2; SD, standard deviation; siRNA, small interfering RNA; TSA, trichostatin A.Back to article page