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Table 2 Comparison of baseline values for participants in the resistance exercise group who reached exercise loads of 80 % and participants in the resistance exercise group who reached exercise loads up to 60 %

From: Resistance exercise improves muscle strength, health status and pain intensity in fibromyalgia—a randomized controlled trial

 

Resistance exercise (experimental)

 
 

Baseline values of participants reaching loads of 80 %

Baseline values of participants reaching loads ≤60 %

Comparison of baseline values between groups

(n = 42)

(n = 25)

Measures

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

P value

Median (min; max)

Median (min; max)

Age, years

50.26 (9.65)

51.7 (8.1)

0.68

51 (25; 64)

52 (33; 63)

Symptom duration, years

11.44 (8.31)

10.4 (9.0)

0.47

10 (0; 35)

8 (0; 30)

Tender point count, number

15.57 (1.92)

16.08 (1.91)

0.30

16 (11; 18)

17 (12; 18)

Body mass index

26.75 (4.2)

28.5 (6.7)

0.48

26 (21; 36)

27 (20; 41)

LTPAI, h

4.87 (3.87)

6.9 (5.9)

0.17

4 (0;18)

6 (1;28)

Primary outcome

Isometric knee-extension force, N

347.3 (106.2)

301.2 (110.7)

0.11

344 (114;643)

305 (111;585)

Secondary outcomes

FIQ total score (0-100)

57.3 (12.7)

65.9 (15.8)

0.029

55.2 (31; 81)

64 (40; 95)

Current pain intensity, visual analog scale

49.5 (22.1)

48.8 (27.19)

0.68

54 (12; 89)

50 (5;100)

6MWT, m

573.7 (70.3)

527.7 (75.5)

0.040

570 (376; 766)

548 (360; 655)

Isometric elbow-flexion force, kg

13.1 (5.3)

12.9 (5.7)

0.76

13 (2; 26)

13 (3; 32)

Isometric hand-grip force, N

168.4 (70.4)

150.7 (65.6)

0.30

162 (34; 319)

169 (62; 315)

SF36 PCS, 0–100

31.7 (7.5)

30.3 (8.8)

0.32

31 (12; 49)

30 (18; 49)

SF36 MCS, 0–100

39.8 (11.9)

34.0 (12.1)

0.10

41 (10; 59)

35 (13; 61)

PDI, 0–70

34.3 (11.6)

36.9 (13.4)

0.40

34 (12; 69)

39 (8; 62)

CPAQ total, 0–120

66.0 (14.5)

59.5 (18.0)

0.13

64 (35; 99)

59 (19; 106)

FABQphysical, 0–24

9.0 (5.9)

12.6 (7.1)

0.23

9 (0; 23)

13 (2; 24)

FABQwork, 0–42

16.1 (12.3)

20.0 (13.9)

0.37

14 (0; 42)

21 (0; 39)

  1. 6MWT 6 minute walk test, SF36 PCS Short Form 36 physical component scale, SF36 MCS Short Form 36 mental component scale, CPAQ chronic pain acceptance questionnaire, PDI pain disability index, FABQ fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire