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Table 1 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics: patients without ILD history using the most sensitive ILD definition

From: Incidence and complications of interstitial lung disease in users of tocilizumab, rituximab, abatacept and anti-tumor necrosis factor α agents, a retrospective cohort study

 

New anti-TNF Treatment episodes

New tocilizumab Treatment episodes

New rituximab Treatment episodes

New abatacept Treatment episodes

N = 7951

N = 1528

N = 1134

N = 2683

Female, n (%)a

6462 (81.3)

1267 (82.9)

931 (82.1)

2228 (83.0)

Age, mean (SD)a

51.7 (12.5)

53.8 (12.0)

53.8 (12.1)

53.9 (12.6)

Geographic region, n (%)a

    

 Northeast

1285 (16.2)

230 (15.1)

172 (15.2)

393 (14.6)

 North Central

1866 (23.5)

382 (25.0)

306 (27.0)

686 (25.6)

 South

3212 (40.4)

583 (38.2)

411 (36.2)

1100 (41.0)

 West

1536 (19.3)

323 (21.1)

235 (20.7)

481 (17.9)

 Rural indicator, n (%)a, b

1315 (16.5)

225 (14.7)

216 (19.0)

392 (14.6)

 Medicare primary payer, n (%)a, b

1001 (12.6)

245 (16.0)

195 (17.2)

488 (18.2)

 Follow-up person years per patient, mean (SD)

0.7 (0.6)

0.7 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

No of prior biologics, mean (SD)b, c

1.4 (0.7)

2.1 (1.1)

1.9 (0.9)

1.6 (0.8)

 Prior exposure to ≥2 biologics

990 (12.5)

715 (46.8)

334 (29.5)

198 (7.4)

 Prior exposure to ≥3 biologics

186 (2.3)

136 (8.9)

40 (3.5)

4 (0.1)

RA medication history, n (%)d

    

 Any anti-TNFα agentb

5532 (69.6)

617(40.4)

571 (50.4)

1865 (69.5)

 Methotrexate

4293 (54.0)

785 (51.4)

604 (53.3)

1361 (50.7)

 All other DMARDs

2575 (32.4)

531 (34.8)

410 (36.2)

883 (32.9)

 Prescription NSAIDs

3407 (42.8)

635 (41.6)

449 (39.6)

1080 (40.3)

Glucocorticoid daily dosage, mean (SD)e

    

 Noneb

2307 (29.0)

299 (19.6)

214 (18.9)

599 (22.3)

 <7.5 mg/day

4355 (54.8)

864 (56.5)

642 (56.6)

1534 (57.2)

 ≥7.5 mg/dayb

1285 (16.2)

362 (23.7)

278 (24.5)

549 (20.5)

Comorbid condition, n (%)f

    

 Anemiab

163 (2.1)

45 (2.9)

29 (2.6)

52 (1.9)

 Asthma

294 (3.7)

76 (5.0)

47 (4.1)

118 (4.4)

 Cerebrovascular disease

131 (1.6)

20 (1.3)

21 (1.9)

44 (1.6)

 COPDb

209 (2.6)

59 (3.9)

40 (3.5)

92 (3.4)

 Diabetes

845 (10.6)

176 (11.5)

150 (13.2)

298 (11.1)

 Heart failure

72 (0.9)

23 (1.5)

25 (2.2)

38 (1.4)

 Hypertension

1776 (22.3)

372 (24.3)

297 (26.2)

663 (24.7)

 Ischemic heart diseaseb

361 (4.5)

81 (5.3)

58 (5.1)

143 (5.3)

 Pneumonia

148 (1.9)

34 (2.2)

35 (3.1)

74 (2.8)

 Any pulmonary condition other than ILDb

600 (7.5)

162 (10.6)

112 (9.9)

246 (9.2)

 Scleroderma

15 (0.2)

3 (0.2)

7 (0.6)

2 (0.1)

 Sjögren’s

121 (1.5)

32 (2.1)

19 (1.7)

51 (1.9)

 SLE

122 (1.5)

26 (1.7)

37 (3.3)

52 (1.9)

 Deyo-adapted CCI, mean (SD)f

1.5 (1.0)

1.6 (1.1)

1.6 (1.2)

1.6 (1.0)

  1. ILD interstitial lung disease, TNF tumor necrosis factor, SD standard deviation, RA rheumatoid arthritis, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, COPD chronic pulmonary disease, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, CCI Charlson comorbidity index
  2. a Demographics measured at study index
  3. b P < 0.05, tocilizumab versus all other cohorts combined
  4. c Using available data
  5. d In the 6 months prior to study index
  6. e Prednisone equivalents
  7. f In the 12 months prior to study index