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Table 2 Prescription of anti-rheumatic therapy among patients with different levels of education

From: Higher education is associated with a better rheumatoid arthritis outcome concerning for pain and function but not disease activity: results from the EIRA cohort and Swedish rheumatology register

Treatment

Without degree, number (%)

With degree, number (%)

Crude p values, from Chi square test

Adjusted p values*

Treatment initiated at the diagnosis (baseline)

 

 DMARDs

2004 (86.8)

606 (85.2)

0.30

0.44

 NSAIDs

1153 (49.9)

384 (54.0)

0.06

0.10

 Cortisone

946 (41.0)

276 (38.8)

0.32

0.69

 Biologics

145 (6.3)

32 (4.5)

0.08

0.08

3-month visit

 

 DMARDs

1642 (90.7)

518 (89.8)

0.52

0.59

 NSAIDs

699 (38.6)

241 (41.8)

0.17

0.10

 Cortisone

736 (40.6)

242 (41.9)

0.58

0.47

 Biologics

186 (10.3)

52 (9.0)

0.38

0.27

6-month visit

 

 DMARDs

1435 (90.4)

409 (90.3)

0.93

0.56

 NSAIDs

558 (35.2)

165 (36.4)

0.62

0.26

 Cortisone

606 (38.2)

173 (38.2)

0.99

0.89

 Biologics

203 (12.8)

56 (12.4)

0.81

0.42

1-year visit

 

 DMARDs

1807 (87.7)

553 (87.5)

0.91

0.33

 NSAIDs

660 (32.0)

190 (30.1)

0.35

0.82

 Cortisone

711 (34.5)

223 (35.3)

0.72

0.86

 Biologics

357 (17.3)

120 (19.0)

0.34

0.65

  1. *P values were adjusted for age at diagnosis, gender, alcohol assumption, pack-years of smoking, body mass index, and baseline outcome values. DMARDs disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs