| Healthy subjects | SLE patients | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cellular stimulation | CGS 21680 (1μM) stimulation | % of reduction/fold of increase | Cellular stimulation | CGS 21680 (1μM) stimulation | % of reduction/fold of increase | |
IFN-α | 67 ± 4a | 37 ± 3a | 44.39 ± 1.21d | 74 ± 4a | 32 ± 2a | 56.89 ± 1.52d,* |
TNF-α | 225 ± 12a | 102 ± 10a | 54.66 ± 1.14d | 227 ± 10a | 79 ± 5a | 64.95 ± 2.33d,* |
IL-6 | 305 ± 15a | 167 ± 12a | 45.38 ± 1.18d | 322 ± 13a | 105 ± 6a | 67.71 ± 1.25d,* |
IL-1β | 294 ± 14a | 198 ± 13a | 32.64 ± 1.02d | 310 ± 11a | 140 ± 7a | 54.20 ± 2.35d,* |
IL-2 | 36 ± 3b | 21 ± 2b | 41.59 ± 1.08d | 42 ± 3b | 19 ± 2b | 54.59 ± 1.76d,* |
IL-10 | 2832 ± 112a | 4802 ± 189a | 1.70 ± 0.02e | 2973 ± 104a | 5329 ± 199a | 1.79 ± 0.02e,** |
NF-kB | 245 ± 14c | 161 ± 13c | 34.07 ± 1.08d | 266 ± 10c | 150 ± 6c | 43.69 ± 1.47d,* |