Fig. 4

Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) fine specificity in the synovial fluid samples of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their correlation with NI-0101 response. Antibody reactivity against the citrullinated peptides derived from fibrinogen-α (cFbα − pept), fibrinogen-β (cFbβ-pept) and histone-2A (cH2A-pept) were determined by ELISA and expression in synovial fluids was measured in ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF) samples (a) (n = 22) and both ACPA-negative and ACPA-positive RASF samples (b) (n = 40). RASF samples were classified as NI-0101 non-responders (NR) or NI-0101 responders (R). The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to compare observed changes; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05