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Table 3 Questionnaire outcomes summarised by pathology group, excluding those reporting rheumatoid arthritis (n = 690)

From: Ultrasound-detected pathologies cluster into groups with different clinical outcomes: data from 3000 community referrals for shoulder pain

 

Bursitis (limited inflammation) (n = 291)

Bursitis (extensive inflammation) (n = 177)

RC tear (n = 122)

Limited pathology (n = 100)

Percentage of sample

40%

39%

33%

42%

Age, years, mean (SD)

49.9 (11.1)

64.8 (9.2)

67.1 (10.4)

47.5 (12.6)

Female sex, %

63

45

47

55

Smoker, %

40

39

33

42

Comorbidity count, median (IQR)

1 (0–2)

2 (1–2)

2 (1–3)

1 (0–2)

Painful sites count (including target), median (IQR)

3 (1–6)

3 (1–7)

3 (1–6)

2 (1–4)

Follow-up, months, median (IQR)

26 (23–29)

26 (22–29)

25 (23–29)

24 (21–26)

Had shoulder fracture before scan, %

2

2

<1

1

Had shoulder dislocation before scan, %

1

4

1

Had breast/shoulder cancer before scan, %

<1

Had major injury to target shoulder before scan, %

7

8

18

3

Had shoulder fracture since scan, %

<1

1

1

Had shoulder dislocation since scan, %

<1

Had breast/shoulder cancer since scan, %

<1

<1

Had major injury to target shoulder since scan, %

1

2

7

1

Had physiotherapy since scan, %

65

62

59

58

Had injection since scan, %

76

67

48

61

Had more than one injection since scan, %

33

30

22

24

Had surgery since scan, %

23

21

28

16

Still has shoulder pain, %

63

63

77

64

If still in pain

    

 Pain duration, months, median (IQR)

24 (12–36)

21 (12–36)

25 (12–36)

24 (18–36)

 Has pain-free periods, %

70

77

72

77

 Experiences pain on moving in a certain way, %

91

93

92

85

If not still in pain

    

 How long since last had pain, months, median (IQR)

12 (6–17)

13 (12–20)

12 (6–18)

12 (10–20)

 How long did pain last, months, median (IQR)

9 (3–15)

9 (5–18)

12 (12–18)

6 (4–12)

Symptoms at time of questionnaire

    

 SPADI pain, median (IQR)

34 (4–62)

26 (2–62)

48 (18–66)

32 (6–64)

 SPADI difficulty, median (IQR)

13 (0–45)

14 (0–43)

30 (10–54)

9 (0–38)

 SPADI total, median (IQR)

24 (3–52)

21 (3–51)

41 (15–59)

25 (5–49)

 Shoulder activity score, median (IQR)

6 (3–10)

6 (3–10)

5 (3–9)

7 (4–11)

 EQ-5D health index score, median (IQR)

0.8 (0.6–0.8)

0.7 (0.6–0.8)

0.7 (0.5–0.8)

0.8 (0.7–0.8)

 EQ-5D VAS, median (IQR)

80 (55–90)

80 (60–90)

75 (60–80)

80 (70–90)

 EQ-5D anxiety or depression (>0), %

34

30

40

29

 Depression reported in comorbidity list, %

17

14

18

14

 Difficulty standing from sitting (>1), %

16

20

21

10

  1. EQ-5D EuroQol five dimensions scale, SPADI Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, VAS Visual analogue scale
  2. Data were not available for all outcomes for all survey responders; see Additional file 1: Table S8 for numbers of patients with data available