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Table 3 MRI inflammatory and structural lesions according to radiographic grading of sacroiliitis

From: MRI evidence of structural changes in the sacroiliac joints of patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis even in the absence of MRI inflammation

Radiographic grade

MRI inflammation

MRI structural lesion

SPARCC SIJ BME ≥ 2

SSS > 0

Erosion > 0

Fat Metaplasia > 0

Backfill > 0

Ankylosis > 0

Bilateral grade 0

23/37 (62.2)

11/38 (28.9)

10/38 (26.3)

2/38 (5.3)

3/38 (7.9)

0/38 (0)

Unilateral grade 1

25/40 (62.5)

10/41 (24.4)

10/41 (24.4)

2/41 (4.9)

2/41 (4.9)

0/41 (0)

Unilateral grade 2

6/6 (100)

2/6 (33.3)

1/6 (16.7)

0/6 (0)

2/6 (33.3)

0/6 (0)

Bilateral grade 1

28/41 (68.3)

15/41 (36.6)

9/41 (22.0)

0/41 (0)

5/41 (12.2)

2/41 (4.9)

Unilateral grade 1 and contralateral grade 2

46/59 (78.0)

39/59 (66.1)

35/59 (59.3)

11/59 (18.6)

14/59 (23.7)

2/59 (3.4)

P value*

0.16

<0.001

<0.001

0.008

0.03

0.45

  1. Values are n/N (%). BME bone marrow edema, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, SIJ sacroiliac joint, SPARCC Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada, SSS sacroiliac joint structural score
  2. *Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test P value for general association