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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population at the time of the assessment (N = 223)

From: The association between sonographic enthesitis and radiographic damage in psoriatic arthritis

Variable

Value

Demographics:

 Age (years), mean ± SD

56 ± 12.9

 Male gender, n (%)

129 (57.9)

 PsA duration (years), mean ± SD

16.9 ± 12.4

 Psoriasis skin disease duration (years), mean ± SD

28.1 ± 14.5

 BMI, mean ± SD

29.8 ± 6.1

 Smoking

 

  Current, n (%)

29 (13)

  Past, n (%)

70 (31.4)

Clinical activity measures:

 Tender joints count, mean ± SD

2.5 ± 5.3

 Swollen joint count, mean ± SD

1.1 ± 3.3

 Clinical enthesitis, n (%)

31 (13.9)

 Dactylitis, n (%)

9 (4)

 PASI, mean ± SD

2.6 ± 5.8

 Nail lesions, n (%)

59 (26.4)

HLA-B*27

34 (15.5)

Radiographic evaluation:

 modified Steinbrocker score

 

  mean ± SD

18.7 ± 33.6

  median (25th, 75th percentile)

4 (0, 20)

 Arthritis mutilans, n (%)

20 (9)

 Joint ankylosis, n (%)

26 (11.7)

 Periostitis, n (%)

49 (22.2)

 mSASSS,

 

  mean ± SD

1.7 ± 7.2

  median (25th, 75th percentile)

0 (0, 0)

 Sacroiliitis, n (%),

82 (37.1)

Sonographic evaluation:

 MASEI, mean ± SD

15.7 ± 12.6

Treatment:

 DMARDs – current use, n (%)

102 (45.7)

 DMARDs – ever use, n (%)

181 (81.2)

 Biologics – current use, n (%)

119 (53.4)

 Biologics – ever use, n (%)

130 (58.3)

  1. PsA psoriatic arthritis, BMI body mass index, BODPASI psoriasis area and severity index, HLA-B*27 human leukocyte antigen B*27, mSASSS modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score, MASEI MAdrid Sonography Enthesitis Index, DMARDs disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs