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Table 2 Group I and II: agreement (%), sensitivity (%), and specificity (%) of FOI, CE, GSUS, and PDUS vs CE, GSUS, and PDUS as standards of reference

From: Fluorescence optical imaging in pediatric patients with inflammatory and non-inflammatory joint diseases: a comparative study with ultrasonography

 

CE

GSUS

PDUS

Agreement

Sensitivity

Specificity

Agreement

Sensitivity

Specificity

Agreement

Sensitivity

Specificity

Group I: JIA with clinically active arthritis in the hand region

 FOI any phase

66.6

75.2

63.9

65.7

67.3

65.0

60.6

72.0

58.8

 PVM

78.2

41.7

89.5

67.9

28.1

86.9

78.2

35.6

84.8

 P1

72.3

56.3

77.2

70.5

51.8

79.7

72.1

59.8

74.0

 P2

71.8

62.6

74.7

66.7

51.2

74.0

67.9

57.6

69.5

 P3

75.3

19.4

93.1

69.5

18.6

94.3

81.9

20.3

91.7

 CE

–

–

–

71.1

42.0

85.1

78.2

56.8

81.5

 GSUS

71.1

57.3

75.5

–

–

–

80.3

96.6

77.8

 PDUS

78.2

32.5

92.3

80.3

40.6

99.3

–

–

–

Group II: non-inflammatory joint diseases

 FOI any phase

75.0

0.0

75.0

72.1

39.4

77.3

75.5

61.5

75.7

 PVM

93.3

0.0

93.3

84.6

18.1

95.1

92.3

23.1

93.6

 P1

88.0

0.0

88.0

80.1

21.3

89.4

86.6

15.4

88.0

 P2

83.2

0.0

83.2

77.1

27.7

84.9

83.3

53.8

83.9

 P3

98.2

0.0

98.2

86.0

4.5

98.6

97.1

23.1

98.6

 CE

–

–

–

86.4

0.0

100.0

98.1

0.0

100.0

 GSUS

86.4

0.0

86.4

–

–

–

87.7

84.6

87.7

 PDUS

98.1

0.0

98.1

87.7

11.7

99.7

–

–

–

  1. FOI fluorescence optical imaging, CE clinical examination (joints with clinically active arthritis), GSUS ultrasonography in gray-scale mode, PDUS ultrasonography in power Doppler mode, JIA juvenile idiopathic arthritis, PVM Prima Vista Mode, P1–P3 FOI phases 1–3