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Table 2 Change (follow-up minus baseline) in knee muscle strength

From: Is the relationship between increased knee muscle strength and improved physical function following exercise dependent on baseline physical function status?

 

Baseline physical dysfunction severity

Total group

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Knee extensor strength (Nm/kg)

0.12 (0.07 to 0.17)*

0.08 (0.02 to 0.15)*

0.12 (0.06 to 0.19)*

0.17 (0.00 to 0.33)*

Knee flexor strength (Nm/kg)

0.05 (0.02 to 0.07)*

0.03 (−0.02 to 0.07)

0.05 (0.01 to 0.09)

0.08 (0.01 to 0.15)

WOMAC physical function

−11.07 (−13.59 to −8.54)*

−3.92 (−7.26 to −0.57)*

−14.69 (−18.23 to −11.14)*

−17.18 (−23.04 to −11.32)*

WOMAC pain

−10.40 (−13.10 to − 7.70)*

−6.73 (−11.41 to −2.05)*

−10.91 (−14.83 to −6.98)*

−16.59 (−21.76 to −11.44)*

VAS pain

−20.80 (−25.33 to −16.27)*

−22.81 (−30.23 to −15.39)*

−18.68 (−25.16 to −12.21)*

−21.58 (−33.74 to −9.42)*

  1. Data presented as mean (95% confidence interval)
  2. WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, VAS visual analogue scale
  3. *p < 0.05