|
Female, n (%)
|
640 (67.2%)*
|
290 (59.1%)
|
613 (64.3%)
|
311 (64%)
|
|
Age at study enrollment (years), mean (SD)
|
7.9 (4.8)*
|
8.4 (4.6)
|
8.1 (4.9)
|
8.3 (4.5)
|
|
Country of origin Germany, n (%)
|
697 (76.9%)**
|
413 (84.5%)
|
726 (79.8%)
|
390 (80.6%)
|
|
Parent’s education score, mean (SD)
|
4.7 (1.6)**
|
5.4 (1.5)
|
5.0 (1.6)
|
5.0 (1.5)
|
|
Equivalence household net income score, mean (SD)
|
4.0 (1.9)**
|
4.7 (1.8)
|
4.2 (1.9)
|
4.2 (1.9)
|
|
SES, mean (SD)
|
8.7 (3.0)**
|
10.1 (2.9)
|
9.2 (3.1)
|
9.3 (3.0)
|
|
Low (≤ 6.55), n (%)
|
288 (30.2%)
|
78 (15.9%)
|
241 (25.3%)
|
120 (24.7%)
|
|
Moderate, n (%)
|
486 (51.0%)
|
238 (48.5%)
|
485 (50.8%)
|
239 (49.3%)
|
|
High (≥ 12.1), n (%)
|
179 (18.8%)
|
175 (35.6%)
|
229 (24.0%)
|
126 (26.0%)
|
|
PedsQL total score, mean (SD)
|
71.5 (18.4)**
|
89.9 (7.7)
|
71.7 (18.2)**
|
89.6 (7.9)
|
|
PedsQL physical health, mean (SD)
|
66.0 (24.6)**
|
95.1 (7.1)
|
66.4 (24.4)**
|
94.9 (7.2)
|
|
PedsQL psychosocial health, mean (SD)
|
74.8 (17.4)**
|
87.1 (9.5)
|
74.9 (17.3)**
|
86.7 (9.7)
|
|
PedsQL emotional functioning, mean (SD)
|
68.9 (22.1)**
|
80.4 (13.8)
|
69.0 (21.9)**
|
80.1 (14.1)
|
|
PedsQL school functioning, mean (SD)
|
72.9 (20.9)**
|
88.1 (12.1)
|
73.1 (20.8)**
|
87.6 (12.3)
|
|
PedsQL social functioning, mean (SD)
|
82.0 (19.1)**
|
92.7 (10.0)
|
82.0 (19.0)**
|
92.5 (10.0)
|
|
SDQ, total scale (range 0–40), mean (SD)
|
9.4 (5.8)**
|
5.8 (4.8)
|
9.2 (5.9)**
|
6.1 (4.9)
|
|
Parent’s global (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)
|
3.0 (2.3)**
|
0.7 (1.0)
|
3.0 (2.3)**
|
0.7 (1.0)
|
|
Pain (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)
|
3.0 (2.8)**
|
0.4 (0.8)
|
2.9 (2.8)**
|
0.4 (0.9)
|
