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Table 2 Biological pathways significantly associated with SLE risk

From: Genome-wide association study meta-analysis identifies five new loci for systemic lupus erythematosus

Biological pathway

N genes

Spain cohort p value

European cohort p value

Combined p value

Adjusted p value

B cell receptor signaling

75

0.016

2.05 × 10−6

5.28 × 10− 6

0.0057

CTLA4 co-stimulatory signal during T-cell activation

21

0.0014

0.0016

3.06 × 10−5

0.033

Interleukin-4 signaling

11

0.00029

0.01

3.97 × 10−5

0.043

Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall

91

0.0057

0.0006

4.63 × 10−5

0.049

  1. Biological pathways significantly associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after meta-analysis of the Spain and Caucasian European cohorts. P values for each cohort were estimated using PASCAL after removing the previously known risk loci for SLE
  2. N genes number of genes in the pathway