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Table 1 Baseline characteristics based on the 55 investigated SLE patients

From: Increased levels of anti-dsDNA antibodies in immune complexes before treatment with belimumab associate with clinical response in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Characteristic

 

Female participants, n (%)

50 (90.9)

Ethnicity

 Caucasian, n (%)

52 (94.5)

 African/African American, n (%)

3 (5.5)

Age (years), median (IQR)

41.2 (30.6–50.4)

SLE disease duration (years), median (IQR)

7.8 (4.3–14.2)

SLEDAI-2K, median (IQR)

8.0 (4.0–14.0)

C3 (g/L), median (IQR)

0.81 (0.62–1.02)

C4 (g/L), median (IQR)

0.11 (0.06–0.19)

Number of DMARDs tested until baseline*, median (IQR)

2 (1–3)

Number of DMARDs at baseline*, median (IQR)

1 (0–1)

 Azathioprine, n (%)

18 (32.7)

 Mycophenolate mofetil/sodium, n (%)

10 (18.2)

 Methotrexate, n (%)

8 (14.5)

 Cyclosporine, n (%)

2 (3.6)

Antimalarial agents at baseline, n (%)

41 (74.5)

Prednisone equivalent dose at baseline (mg/day), median (IQR)

10.0 (8.4–12.9)

Reason for belimumab

 Mucocutaneous manifestations, n (%)

26 (47.3)

 Musculoskeletal manifestations, n (%)

25 (45.5)

 Hematological manifestations, n (%)

10 (18.2)

 Lupus nephritis, n (%)

7 (12.7)

 Neuropsychiatric SLE, n (%)

4 (7.3)

 Serositis, n (%)

3 (5.5)

 Constitutional symptoms#, n (%)

2 (3.6)

  1. *Excluding antimalarial agents
  2. Mycophenolate mofetil (n = 9) and mycophenolate sodium (n = 1)
  3. #Fatigue
  4. SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, SLEDAI-2K systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000, DMARDs disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, IQR interquartile range