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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of patients across quartiles of AST/ALT ratio

From: AST/ALT ratio as a predictor of mortality and exacerbations of PM/DM-ILD in 1 year—a retrospective cohort study with 522 cases

Characteristic

Group 1 (≤ 0.91)

Group 2 (0.91–1.26)

Group 3 (1.26–1.73)

Group 4 (> 1.73)

p value

N

133

128

131

130

 

Follow-up time (days)

365 (53–365)

365 (80.5–365)

365 (67–365)

224 (35–365)

0.01

Sex, male

58 (43.6)

38 (29.7)

44 (33.6)

27 (20.8)

0.001

Age, years

 ≤ 40

31 (23.3)

20 (15.6)

28 (21.4)

22 (16.9)

0.205

 40–60

85 (63.9)

85 (66.4)

74 (56.5)

78 (60)

 

 > 60

17 (12.8)

23 (18)

29 (22.1)

30 (23.1)

 

Diagnosis

 DM

82 (61.7)

87 (68)

86 (65.6)

105 (80.8)

0.046

 CADM

16 (12)

12 (9.4)

12 (9.2)

7 (5.4)

 

 PM

35 (26.3)

29 (22.7)

33 (25.2)

18 (13.8)

 

OLS

11 (8.3)

12 (9.4)

16 (12.2)

11 (8.5)

0.681

Comorbidities

 Diabetes mellitus

8 (6)

11 (8.6)

8 (6.1)

9 (6.9)

0.834

 Hypertension

13 (9.8)

20 (15.6)

11 (8.4)

10 (7.7)

0.144

 Chronic hepatitis B

6 (4.5)

3 (2.3)

7 (5.3)

8 (6.2)

0.5

MDA5+

18 (13.5)

17 (13.3)

17 (13)

18 (13.8)

0.997

HB

132 (122.5–144.5)

123 (112–132)

120 (111–131)

116.5 (104.5–126)

< 0.001

PLT

192 (140.5–233.5)

194.5 (144–262)

195 (154–261)

196 (134.25–264.25)

0.714

WBC

8.07 (6.2–10.63)

6.92 (4.68–10.52)

5.89 (4.49–8.05)

5.41 (3.97–7.81)

< 0.001

EO%

0.3 (0–0.9)

0.75 (0.3–2.58)

1.6 (0.3–3.5)

1 (0.18–2.83)

< 0.001

NLR

4.28 (3.15–7.72)

4.38 (3.02–6.84)

4.03 (2.99–6.41)

4.82 (2.88–7.93)

0.278

ALB

36.2 (33.55–39.05)

34.75 (31.93–38.48)

34.3 (30.9–38.3)

32.15 (28.3–35.35)

< 0.001

UA/CREA

5 (3.98–7.04)

5.24 (4.36–6.58)

5.35 (4.18–6.90)

5.62 (4.32–7.30)

0.476

TG

1.92 (1.37–2.78)

2.16 (1.56–2.79)

1.77 (1.37–2.4)

1.92 (1.44–2.79)

0.032

LDL

2.86 (2.3–3.52)

2.44 (1.89–3.11)

2.24 (1.64–2.77)

1.86 (1.32–2.53)

< 0.001

CK

69 (30.5–505.5)

106.5 (41–1786.25)

177 (67–1449)

146.5 (59.75–992)

< 0.001

Cumulative proportion

    

 No readmission

0.967

0.908

0.890

0.814

0.002

 No need for MV

0.944

0.942

0.92

0.805

0.003

 Survival rate

0.927

0.898

0.881

0.733

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as n, n (%) for categorical variables and median (interquartile range) for continuous variables
  2. Bold indicates statistical significance
  3. DM dermatomyosis, CADM clinically asymptomatic dermatomyosis, PM polymyosis, OLS overlap syndrome, MDA5 anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, HB hemoglobin, PLT platelet count, WBC white blood cell count, EO% percentage of eosinophils, NLR neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, ALB albumin, UA uric acid, CREA creatinine, TG triglycerides, LDL low-density lipoprotein, CK creatine kinase, MV mechanical ventilation